Traditional Authority and Political Involvement: A Dilemma in Cameroon's Southwest

Traditional rulers, particularly in regions like the Southwest of Cameroon, hold a revered position in society. They are seen as custodians of culture, traditions, and the welfare of their people. When these leaders delve into politics, especially in contentious situations, they risk alienating their subjects and undermining their traditional authority.

The expressed support by some rulers for President Paul Biya, who is 92 years old and has been in power for over four decades, raises critical concerns. Public sentiment in the region seems to reflect frustration, given the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis that has plagued the area for over nine years. This scenario invites us to explore the implications of such political endorsements and the responsibilities of traditional rulers.

Criticism of Traditional Rulers' Political Involvement

The endorsement of President Biya by traditional rulers in the Southwest region has been met with backlash. Critics argue that these leaders are prioritizing their personal interests over the well-being of their communities. This is often referred to as "fighting for their stomachs," a phrase implying self-serving behavior.
Key criticisms include:

1. Failure to Advocate for Peace: Traditional rulers are expected to advocate for their people's welfare, including calling for an end to conflicts. Their silence or lack of action over the past nine years has been perceived as a betrayal of their responsibilities.
2. Loss of Credibility: By aligning themselves with a regime seen as incapable of resolving the crisis, these rulers risk losing the trust and respect of their subjects.
3. Violation of Tradition: Traditionally, these leaders are expected to remain non-partisan, serving as neutral mediators and unifiers in their communities. Political involvement undermines this role and can create divisions among their people.

The situation in the southwest region of Cameroon is dire and the action of traditional rulers should reflect the urgency and gravity of the crisis. While there are entitled to their opinions, their primary duty is to the people they serve. If they fail to uphold this responsibility, they risk losing their social legitimacy and worsening the mistrust between the government and its citizens. 

In such challenging times, traditional rulers must rise above politics and focus on advocating for peace, justice and the well-being of their communities. Only then can they truly honor their role as custodians of tradition and protector of their people's interests.