São Tomé and Príncipe demand compensation from Portugal

By Edwin F -

São Tomé and Príncipe, nestled in the Gulf of Guinea off the West African coast, have recently embarked on a significant endeavor by demanding compensation from Portugal for the historical damage inflicted during the colonial era. The islands' tumultuous past is deeply intertwined with the transatlantic slave trade, as they serve as pivotal hubs where West Africans were forcibly gathered and shipped to work on Portuguese plantations, particularly in Brazil. Despite the fertile volcanic soil that allowed for lucrative crop cultivation, the islands' history is marred by the brutality of slavery and the toll of tropical diseases on European settlers.




Last week, Portugal's President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa publicly acknowledged his country's responsibility for crimes committed during the slave trade and colonial era, signaling a newfound willingness to confront historical injustices. Although he didn't explicitly mention slavery, his remarks underscored the need for Portugal to take full responsibility for its past, including massacres and looting. This acknowledgment set the stage for São Tomé and Príncipe's bold move to seek colonial reparations from Portugal, highlighting a growing trend among African nations to assert their rights and demand justice for past atrocities.


On May 2, 2024, São Tomé and Príncipe announced its intent to pursue compensation, with Education Minister Isabel Abreu outlining plans for negotiations. Recognizing the complexity of the issue, Abreu emphasized the importance of cooperation in addressing historical grievances. This assertive stance not only reflects São Tomé's determination to confront its colonial past but also amplifies the broader discourse on colonial reparations. While Portugal's government has thus far dismissed the notion of compensation, anti-racist groups and far-left parties continue to advocate for accountability and restitution for the enduring legacy of colonialism. As discussions unfold, the ramifications of São Tomé's demand for compensation are poised to influence relations between the two countries and contribute to a global dialogue on historical accountability and justice.

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