Mauritanian Migrants Increasingly Turning To New Routes To The United States

Mauritanian migrants are increasingly turning to new routes to the United States, as the traditional routes through Morocco and Algeria have become more difficult and dangerous.

The new route, which passes through Nicaragua, Honduras, and Mexico, is much longer and more expensive, but it is seen as being less risky. Migrants on this route often travel by plane or bus, and they are less likely to be intercepted by security forces.

The number of Mauritanian migrants arriving in the United States has increased significantly in recent months. In the first six months of 2023, more than 8,000 Mauritanians were apprehended at the US-Mexico border, up from just 1,000 in the same period last year.

The reasons for the increase in migration are complex. Some Mauritanians are fleeing poverty and unemployment, while others are seeking asylum from political persecution. The country has a long history of ethnic and racial discrimination, and there have been recent reports of violence against Black Mauritanians.

The new route to the United States is also being promoted on social media, where videos and images of Mauritanian migrants who have successfully made the journey are shared widely. This has helped to create a sense of hope and opportunity among Mauritanians who are considering migrating.

The challenges of the journey

The journey from Mauritania to the United States is long and dangerous. Migrants often have to travel through remote and hostile areas, and they are vulnerable to violence, exploitation, and abuse. They may also have to pay large sums of money to smugglers, and they may also have to pay for food, shelter, and transportation.

The legal risks are also high. Migrants who are caught crossing the border illegally may be detained and deported. And even those who are granted asylum may face challenges in adjusting to a new country and culture.

The reasons for migration

There are many reasons why Mauritanians are migrating to the United States. Some of the most common reasons include:

• Poverty and unemployment: Mauritania is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a poverty rate of over 40%. Many Mauritanians are unable to find work in their home country, and they see migration as the only way to escape poverty.
• Political persecution: Mauritania has a long history of ethnic and racial discrimination. Black Mauritanians are often denied access to education, jobs, and other opportunities. Some Mauritanians are fleeing political persecution, and they see migration as the only way to find safety.
• Family reunification: Many Mauritanians have family members who are already living in the United States. They are hoping to join their families and build a better life together.
• The lure of the American dream: The United States is often seen as a land of opportunity, where anyone can achieve their dreams. Many Mauritanians are drawn to the American dream, and they believe that they can have a better life in the United States.

The impact of migration

The migration of Mauritanians to the United States has a number of impacts, both positive and negative.

On the positive side, migration can help to boost the economy of the United States. Migrants often bring new skills and ideas, and they can help to fill labor shortages in certain sectors. Migration can also help to promote cultural diversity and understanding.

On the negative side, migration can put a strain on public resources, such as education and healthcare. Migrants may also face discrimination and racism.

The overall impact of migration is complex and depends on a number of factors. However, it is clear that the migration of Mauritanians to the United States is a significant phenomenon that is having a major impact on both countries.

The future of migration

It is difficult to say what the future holds for migration from Mauritania to the United States. The factors that drive migration are complex and constantly changing. However, it is likely that the number of Mauritanian migrants will continue to grow in the coming years.

The US government is under pressure to take steps to deter illegal immigration. However, it is unclear what measures the government will take. It is also unclear how the government will address the root causes of migration, such as poverty and political persecution because in as much as poverty and political persecution continues in most less developed countries then illegal migration will only continue to be at a rise.

The future of migration from Mauritania to the United States is uncertain. However, it is a phenomenon that is worth watching closely. The migration of Mauritanians to the United States is a complex issue with far-reaching implications. It is a story that is still being written, and it is one that will continue to evolve in the years to come.